29 Apr 2023

Term Paper Guidelines for Critical Evaluation of Readings on Moral Problems

Term Paper


You will write a critical evaluation of ONE of the following readings from Part 9 Moral Problems: 

  • A Defense of Abortion by Judith Jarvis Thomson 
  • Why Abortion is Immoral by Don Marquis. 

You will be graded on clarity, accuracy, and your ability to critically evaluate the material. Your essay must be typed, double-spaced, and free of spelling errors. Your essay should be around three pages in length (you will not be penalized for going over or under the page limit.) You will only need the textbook and class notes to write the paper. Students should avoid using any other outside sources. Any additional sources that contribute to your paper must be cited via footnotes or other references. You should not use direct quotes. You are being graded on your understanding of the material, so explain the view of the author in your own words. 

*Any student caught plagiarizing will receive a zero for this assignment-see the syllabus.* Students may email me to discuss strategies for completing the essay. Essays are due Friday, April 28 before 11:59 pm. No late papers will be accepted for any reason.

Part I: Begin by telling me which of the readings you will be criticizing (be sure to include the name of the author.) Tell me the conclusion that the author intends to prove. Then give a detailed summary of the reading. Be sure to include any objections the author raises to their own view and their response to those objections. Finally, discuss in some detail how one of the five basic moral principles might support the author's view.

Part II: Give at least one objection to the author's view. Remember that you are not giving objections to the conclusion of the author's argument, rather, you are giving objections to how the author attempts to prove their conclusion. Be sure to give examples to help make your position clear. Give as much detail as possible, and be sure that you are criticizing the author's actual view.

This passage provides guidelines for writing a term paper that involves a critical evaluation of one of two readings from Part 9 Moral Problems: "A Defense of Abortion" by Judith Jarvis Thomson and "Why Abortion is Immoral" by Don Marquis.

28 Apr 2023

A step-by-step guide on how to write a research proposal

A step-by-step guide on how to write a research proposal


A research plan is a paper that lists the goals, methods, and predicted results of a research project. It is an important part of doing research and acts as a plan for the study project. Writing a study paper can be hard, but if you know what to do and how to do it, it can be a satisfying experience. In this guide, we'll show you how to write a study paper in a way that will help you do well.

Step 1: Pick a subject


Choosing a topic is the first step in writing a study paper. Your topic should be important, interesting, and easy to find information about. When choosing a topic, you should also think about what you like and what you know. Once you've chosen a topic, you should do a lot of study on it to learn more about what's already been written about it and to find any gaps in the research that your project can fill.

Step 2: Make a question for your research.


The next step is to come up with a question to answer. Your study question needs to be clear, focused, and specific. It should also be possible and doable within the scope of the job you want to do. Your research question should be based on the gaps in the current literature that you've found, and it should add to the larger study area.

Step 3: Write a Literature Review


A very important part of your study plan is the review of the literature. It gives you a full picture of all the research that has been done on your research question. You should carefully read through the literature and judge the quality of the studies you've found. Your study of the literature should also point out any holes in the research and explain how your planned project will fill those holes.

Step 4: Make a plan for how to do it.


In the part of your research paper called "Methodology," you explain how you plan to do your study. It should have information about how you did your study, how big your group was, how you got your data, and how you analyzed it. You should also explain what problems your study might have and how you plan to fix them.

Step 5: Write down what you want to happen.


In the part of your research plan called "Expected Results," you list the possible benefits of your research. It should show what your study will add to the field as a whole and how it can be used in the real world. You should also talk about any problems or limits that your study might have.

Step 6: Write the ending


Your proposal's end should sum up the most important points. It should also explain why your suggested research is important and what it could add to the field of research as a whole.

Step 7: Make changes and edits


After you've finished writing your research paper, it's important to carefully edit and rewrite it. You should look over your plan to make sure it is clear, well-organized, and makes sense. You should also make sure that your plan meets the standards of the organization that is giving you money or the academic school to which you are sending it.

In conclusion, making a study paper can be hard, but if you do it the right way, it can also be a lot of fun. By following the steps in this guide, you can make a clear, short, and convincing study plan. Remember to pick a topic that is interesting and important, come up with a clear research question, write a thorough literature review, come up with a method, list the results you expect, and carefully edit and rewrite your proposal. Good luck!


Top 100 free university libraries across the world (Direct Link)

Can we just take a moment to appreciate the sheer amount of knowledge that universities hold? 🤯 Their libraries are seriously the heart of it all! 📚 #education #knowledgeispower Hey guys! Just wanted to share a little tip with you all - did you know that you don't have to be a student to enjoy some of the amazing perks that universities have to offer? 😉

 #LifeHack #UniversityPerks #NoAffiliationNeeded Hey guys! 🌎📚 If you're looking for some serious knowledge, check out these amazing university libraries from all over the globe! From digital archives to religious studies to national libraries, they've got everything you need to expand your mind and feed your curiosity! 🤓💡 #universitylibraries #globalknowledge #neverstoplearning Hey guys! Just wanted to share with you all that there are tons of amazing resources out there for all you designers! Keep on creating and never stop learning! 💻🎨 #designerlife #resources #neverstoplearning Hey guys! 🙌🏼 As a creative content creator, I'm always on the lookout for new and exciting resources to share with my amazing community. 💻🎨 That's why I've decided to expand my blog beyond just design and art and include a plethora of other libraries that everyone can enjoy! 🤩 Stay tuned for some seriously awesome content coming your way! 😎 #creativity #design #art #resources #communitylove

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Hey guys! Have you heard about digital libraries? They are the ultimate game-changer when it comes to accessing information and resources. With just a few clicks, you can have access to thousands of books, articles, and other materials without ever leaving your house. It's like having a whole world of knowledge at your fingertips! Trust me, once you start using digital libraries, you'll wonder how you ever lived without them. #digitallibraries #knowledgeispower #gamechanger

OMG, have you checked out these digital libraries? They are seriously amazing! They allow us to capture stunning images of manuscripts, art, and artefacts, preserving the past for future generations. Plus, we can easily share these treasures with everyone! #digitalarchives #preservinghistory #sharingiscaring

  1. Harvard University Library. Browse through 24 different collections ranging from cultural images of eastern Asia to 19th century American trade cards.
  2. Yale University Library: Digital Collections. Find ancient manuscripts or read a classic all preserved digitally courtesy of the Yale University Library.
  3. Indiana University Digital Library Program. Download manuscripts from Isaac Newton or view photographs, film literature, and music from the collections at this library.
  4. Michigan State University Digital and Multimedia Center. Find several texts from authors such as Joseph Conrad, Aesop’s Fables, cookbooks, and texts on orchids or veterinary medicine in PDF format.
  5. Columbia University Libraries Digital Collections. Browse through one of over 10 different digital collections that range from medieval and early Renaissance manuscripts to architectural drawings or visit the online exhibitions for even more.
  6. Rutgers University Digital Library Projects. Learn about the history of alcohol, New Jersey, Italy’s people, and much more in this diverse digital library.
  7. Ohio State University Libraries Collections. See photos of Bird’s expedition to the South Pole, learn about the women of Burlesque, and more in these digital archives.
  8. Syracuse University Digital Library. Find interesting information on the history of the New York area as well as recordings of popular WWII songs.
  9. Ohio University Libraries Digital Exhibits. Learn about Ohio history, visits from important people, read WWII papers, and more in these archives.
  10. Brown University Library, Center for Digital Initiatives. This collection includes such interesting topics ranging from Abraham Lincoln, Napoleon, and African American and Yiddish sheet music.
  11. JSU Houston Cole Library Digital Collections. In addition to profiles of several local historical figures, there is a collection of oral histories from people who lived through historic eras of the early to mid 20th century in America.

INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL LIBRARIES

These digital libraries either have a focus on a culture other than that of the United States or are housed in another country.

  1. The Digital South Asia Library. Sponsored by University of Chicago, this library provides images, reference material, statistics, indexes, and more all focusing on South Asia.
  2. Cambridge University Library Digital Image Collections. Study ancient texts, photographs from the late 19th century through the mid 20th century, Pascal’s Treatise on the Arithmetic Triangle, and more.
  3. Nagoya University LibraryThe manuscripts in these digital databases are in Japanese, as are most of the sites (with some English and French). Whether you know any Japanese or not, if you appreciate the beauty of ancient Japanese manuscripts, you can randomly click through these sites and find some beautiful images.
  4. Ryukoku University Electronic Exhibition. The digital collection from this university in Kyoto, Japan offers glimpses of art and manuscripts with descriptions of each in English.

BOOKS & TEXTS

These libraries offer books or texts for you to read online and free of charge.

  1. Universal Digital Library. Hosted by Carnegie Mellon University, this site offers one million online texts touching on literature, the arts, and science.
  2. The Perseus Digital Library. Find Greek and Latin classics, English Renaissance, and more on this site. Currently, a newer, more modern version is in testing, so feel free to give that a try too.
  3. The Oxford Text Archive. Scroll through these digitally preserved texts for access to hundreds of classic texts. If the text is available for download, it will be designated “free” to the right of the link.
  4. Kelvin Smith Library eBooks. This listing ranges from links to full-text reference material to style guides to classic dramas. They also have an exclusive collection of early American and British books.
  5. University of Chicago Library EOSFind image-based electronic texts available to all from the University of Chicago’s collection.

  6. The University of Adelaide Library e-Books. This Australian library offers free texts to all. Browse by author, title, chronology, or theme.

  7. Literary Resources on the Net. Hosted by Rutgers University, you can find any number of classic texts here categorized by category.

  8. The Internet Classics Archive. Find major classics, including some Chinese and Persian texts, on this site hosted by MIT.

  9. Renascence Editions. Find English language texts written between 1477 and 1799 at this site hosted by the University of Oregon. Scroll through the alphabetical listing to find texts by author.

  10. The Beck Center for Electronic Collections. This collection of resources hosted by Emory University offers projects such as Women’s Genre Fiction, The Belfast Group, and the W.B. Yeats Collection, all of which provide downloadable texts pertaining to each topic.

  11. Carrie: An Electronic Library. Hosted by the University of Kansas, this online library offers several collections with focus mainly on history and social sciences.

MEDICAL LIBRARIES

These libraries offer medical information for both the professional and the lay person.

  1. Welch Medical LibraryThis library, courtesy of Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, offers a search feature for articles published in medical journals and online. They also have Subject Guides under the “eResources” section that offers links to topics ranging from Alternative Medicine to Grants and Funding to Writing and Publishing.
  2. The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Care Center. Each page at this site provides a wealth of information explaining about specific types of cancer as well as topics related to cancer such as pain, fatigue, and genetics.
  3. Duke University Medical Center Library Online. Get databases, journals, tutorials, tools, and more at this medical library.
  4. Lamar Soutter Library. Courtesy of University of Massachusetts, this library offers plenty of information for the general public with access levels clearly labeled on most resources.
  5. Michigan Ear Institute Medical Library. Find several articles about diagnosis and treatment of ear issues in this online library intended for both professionals and laypersons.
  6. South Carolina Department of Mental Health. Geared toward both the professional and clients and their families, this site offers a wealth of information from the diagnostic stage to treatment.
  7. Encyclopedia of Psychology. This site run by Jacksonville State University provides links to anything related to psychology. Read about organizations, learn about the major theories, or find out about a career in the field.
  8. Children’s Hospital Boston Interactive FeaturesClick on these features to make neurons fire, see cell growth as you travel through cancer stages, create red blood cells, and more.
  9. Tufts Open Courseware. Tufts University medical school has put several medical courses online for anyone to access.
  10. Bastyr University. Focusing on natural health medicine, this university library offers a nice database with resources for natural medicine.

LEGAL LIBRARIES

Whether you are studying the law or are just interested in it, these libraries have information for you.

  1. UCLA Online Institute for Cyberspace Law and Policy. This archive provides a rich resource for all formative laws taking place between 1995 through 2002.
  2. Berkman Center for Internet & Society. A part of Harvard Law, find publications and research that pertain to Internet law.
  3. Emory Law Ready Reference. This site offers links to free primary and secondary research sources. Find an Internet Legal Research Guide among many other guides.
  4. Santa Clara Law Library. Find lots of legal resources available on the Internet as well as legal research guides here.
  5. Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute. Find procedures, codes, and more at this resource for public legal information.
  6. New Jersey Digital Legal LibraryHosted by Rutgers University Library, you can find papers on New Jersey law and legal history here.
  7. Tarlton Law Library. From the University of Texas School of Law, this library offers access to plenty of information for the general public.
  8. USC Gould School of Law. This library provides users online access to journals, legal resources, and electronic resources.
  9. Wise Law Library. In addition to the databases, this site also offers links to helpful legal websites, research tools, and library tools courtesy of University of Colorado Law.
  10. O’Quinn Law Library. From University of Houston, this library has access to databases as well as a few special collections available online.

NATIONAL LIBRARIES OF EUROPE

The following libraries are both national libraries that offer a glimpse into the culture and history of the country they represent as well as hold affiliations with universities.

  1. National and University Library of Bosnia and HerzegovinaThis library is open to both those affiliated with the university and general readership, but note that there is not an English version available.
  2. The National and University Library in ZagrebThis library in Croatia offers collections of ancient papers and manuscripts available online.
  3. Copenhagen University Library. In conjunction with the National Library, this site offers a wide range of materials available in both English and Danish.
  4. National and University Library of IcelandLook at ancient maps of Iceland or explore the multiple databases available on this site. Some areas are restricted to those associated with the university.
  5. National and University Library St. Kliment Ohridski – Skopje. Available in English, this library of the former Yugolslov Republic of Macedonia offers a limited amount of information online, but you can access some databases. Members of the library have access to more sections.
  6. National and University Library of Slovenia. The digital library offers access to many national treasures of Slovenian history. Much of the website can be navigated in English.

WORLD RELIGION LIBRARIES

From various types of Christianity to Judaism to Buddhism, these libraries offer an opportunity for religious research.

  1. Hartford Seminary Library. Find books, dissertations, and more on Christian theology here. Some access is restricted to students of the seminary.
  2. Brigham Young University Digital Collections. Click on “Text Collections” for a wide range of available texts including children’s literature, sermons of John Donne, and a huge collection of Mormon literature.
  3. The Divinity Library, Vanderbilt University. Get the revised common lectionary, access their many free databases, and read guides on how to do religious research at this library.
  4. University of California Library Religious Studies. Use research tools, use library guides, and browse through the religious studies collection at this library.
  5. Flora Lamson Hewlett Library. Research with the online databases, take advantage of tutorials, and more at this site.
  6. The Catholic University of America Library. Research religious studies, philosophy, and canon laws at this library.
  7. Ostrow Library at American Jewish UniversitySearch databases, take advantage of suggested links, and more at this library focusing on Jewish culture and civilization.
  8. Digital Library and Museum of Buddhist Studies. Hosted by National Taiwan University Library, this site offers scriptures, tools, and more to help your study of Buddhism.
  9. Al – Islam Digital Library. Discover Islam by browsing through material selected from our Library. A simple guide for those who wish to journey through material available in the Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library in order to find out more about Islam as taught by the Prophet and his family.

SPECIALIZED COLLECTION

From maps to architectural images to information on deafness, these libraries offer a very specialized collection.

  1. University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. Study topographical maps from around the world at this library.
  2. Texas Tech University Libraries 3D Animation Lab. Learn the basics and find some handy tools to get you started with creating your own 3D animation.
  3. United Nations University LibraryBrowse through this online library with the mission of solving global concerns and bringing peace worldwide.
  4. News and Newspapers Online. A service of the University Libraries of The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, this library will help you find current news anywhere in the world.
  5. SPIRO. Courtesy of University of California, Berkeley, you can find over 270,000 architectural images in both slide and photograph format.
  6. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Library. Find two online collections that offer images of ancient Chinese maps.
  7. Documenting the American SouthHosted by the University of North Carolina, you can find full texts by various authors that document the Southern Americana heritage.
  8. University of Minnesota Human Rights Library. Read more than 85,000 human rights documents at this online library.
  9. Gallaudet University Library. This library has an extensive section on deaf research including statistics, deaf people and animals, ways librarians can communicate, and more.
  10. Hargrett Library Rare Map Collection. View more than 800 maps ranging over a 500 year time span in this online collection from University of Georgia Libraries.

ACADEMIC RESEARCH

Whether you are researching Mark Twain or war in the 20th century, these libraries offer resources to help you.

  1. HighWire Press. Hosted by Stanford University, this free repository holds journals and other academic articles available to the general public.
  2. Mark Twain ProjectCo-sponsored by the University of California, you can find texts, documents, and research available online about the life and works of Mark Twain.
  3. Project Euclid. Sponsored by Cornell University, this site offers online resources for math and statistics.
  4. NARCISHosted by Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, this database provides access to scientific papers based out of the Netherlands.
  5. The World of DanteStudy Dante’s Inferno online courtesy of the University of Virginia. It has been tagged using SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) to enhance the interface and study of this poem.
  6. Southwestern Writers Collection. Texas State University houses a huge collection of manuscripts and information on southwestern writers. Much of the information is available online in the archives.
  7. Peace and War in the 20th Century. From McMaster University Library in Ontario, this library provides records, case studies, a time line, and more focusing on war and peace around the world in the 20th century.
  8. Internet Public Library. Founded by University of Michigan School of Information and hosted by Drexel University’s College of Information Science & Technology, this incredibly comprehensive library has plenty to offer.

AMERICAN UNIVERSITES

These American university libraries have plenty to offer to anyone who takes the time to explore what is available.

  1. University of Texas Libraries. Browse through the multiple libraries and museums available on this site. Some access is restricted to those affiliated with the university, but there is plenty of information for the general public.
  2. Georgetown University Library. Search you databases, journals, and special collections at this combination of both the Lauinger Library and the Blommer Science Library.
  3. Princeton University Library This library offers lots of information for the general public. Be sure to check out their incredible reference database too.
  4. LSU Libraries: Special Collections. While only parts of these special collections are available online, you can learn about the oral history of Louisiana, rare books, and the Civil War.
  5. University of Nevada, Reno Libraries. Find Basque books and films, information on Earth sciences and mining, and maps and history of the Nevada area at this library.
  6. Washington University Libraries. Ask a librarian, find journal articles, and browse through reference sources here.
  7. Howard University Library System. Students and non-students alike can take advantage of the databases, catalog, and faculty papers.
  8. University of Delaware Library. In addition to access to five libraries, you can also view a digital collection, instructional media collection, and other special collections.
  9. University of Virginia LibraryThis library offers a good selection of labs, such as the digital media lab, which the general public can access portions of online.
  10. J. Willard Marriott Library. From University of Utah, this library offers a good selection of special collections, digital collections, and more.

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITIES

Travel around the world from your computer and learn what these international university libraries have to offer.

  1. The University of Edinburgh. The resources here are available to the general public; however, most licensed electronic resources are not available to non-university people.
  2. The Library at UCD Dublin. While much of the information is restricted to either those associated with the university or visiting scholars, the general public can access electronic resources including eBooks, online reference sources, and more.
  3. University of Oxford Bodleian Library e-Resources. This library offers a good selection of resources available to all ranging from digital archives to research articles written by Oxford authors.
  4. Bibliotheque de la SorbonneCheck out the electronic resources for the biggest selection available to the general public at this library. The site is completely in French.
  5. Free University of Berlin Universitatsbibliothek. Research 700 databases and 20,000 journals in this university’s digital library. The site is available in English, but some of the pages may only be available in German.
  6. Roskilde University Library. Of the open-access services available at this library, there is a good mix of information in both English and Danish.
  7. Stockholm University Library. Search the databases, e-books, and e-journals available at this library. Not all information is accessible by the general public, but what is available is clearly marked.
  8. University Library Ghent. This library in Belgium offers digital databases with historic photographs and more, a section with a five-year focus on architecture, and much more. Some of the site is available in English.
  9. Open University of Catalonia. Search for information in English, Spanish, or Catalan in this library that offers an online collection ranging across many topics including the arts, philosophy, labor sciences, law, marketing, tourism, and more.
  10. University of Zurich. This university has made several libraries and online databases available for use. There is a mix of resources in both English and German.
  11. National University of Singapore Libraries. Get links to information about Singapore from government to statistics as well as the ability to search the university databases.

The Feminist Epic in Contemporary Canadian Poetry - Question paper


LITERARY THEMES: The Feminist Epic in Contemporary Canadian Poetry 603-103-MQ sect. 19002 I Summer 2021 I Online Course I Monday and Wednesday I 6:00 PM — 10:00 PM English Department Prerequisite: 603-101 MQ 



Prepare a 1,000-word essay that presents an original analysis of Daphne Marlatt’s Ana Historic. You have two options for this final assessment. Choose one:

  1. Write a comparative essay that presents an argumentative thesis statement considering

Marlatt’s Ana Historic alongside Anne Carson’s Autobiography of Red or Dionne Brand’s thirsty.

  1. Write a research essay that presents an argumentative thesis statement in response to Daphne

Marlatt’s Ana Historic supported by at least two secondary sources.


Students may structure their essay in a way that best supports their individual argument. However, students are welcome to follow the below recommended structure:

  • Introduction (approx. 100–150 words):

    • Introduce the writers and the titles of the literary texts under analysis.

    • Develop an argumentative thesis statement that expresses your original interpretation.

    • Briefly outline the key points of your analysis.

  • Three (3) Body Paragraphs (approx. 250 words each):

    • Introduce a key point to prove your thesis statement.

    • Utilize quotations from the literary text(s) and the literary terms learned in class to support your original interpretation.

    • Comparative Essay: Consider comparing and contrasting quotations from each text in each body paragraph, supporting your central argument with analysis of both poems.

    • Research Essay: Include at least one quotation from each secondary source in the body of your essay. These should accompany your original interpretation of the literary text.

  • Conclusion (approx. 100–150 words):

    • Restate your argumentative thesis statement.

    • Demonstrate the significance of the key points in your body paragraphs.

    • Leave the reader with your final thoughts about the larger significance of the unique topic under analysis in your essay.


Comparative Essay

Students may revise and expand their analysis from a previous essay in writing their comparative analysis of Daphne Marlatt’s Ana Historic in relation to the text by Anne Carson or Dionne Brand. This writing, however, must be substantially changed.


The comparative essay must present an original and argumentative thesis statement about the two texts under analysis. Your earlier interpretation of Carson or Brand’s texts must be substantially changed in order to support this unique thesis statement.


If revising and expanding your earlier work, it is necessary to: 1) improve and develop your earlier writing and analysis, and 2) compare and contrast the text to Marlatt’s Ana Historic.

Research Essay

Students may use the articles and essays shared on Léa as one or both of their secondary sources. It is, however, recommended that students conduct their own research in order to best support their original thesis statement. Use research from authoritative and trusted sources, such as the following:

  • Academic Sources: an article published in a peer-reviewed journal, a chapter appearing in an anthology from an academic press, or a book published by a scholar in the field.

  • Non-Academic Sources: a newspaper article, a popular non-fiction essay, etc.

Do not use research from student papers, amateur blogs, or online discussion forums. Tertiary sources (such as encyclopedia articles or dictionary definitions) will not count toward the required two secondary sources. In researching the topic of your final assignment, rely on the Dawson Library Discovery Service (or other tools like JSTOR or Google Scholar).


Deadline

This assignment is due by 11:59 PM on Thursday, August 5. Save your short essay as a PDF file and upload it to Moodle. No feedback is provided for this final assignment. Late assignments will receive a penalty of 5% per day.


Essay Topics

Write your final essay in response to one of the following topics:

  1. What role does silence play in the feminist epic? Examine the innovative use of form and sound in Daphne Marlatt’s Ana Historic. Whose voices are heard in official history? Whose voices are silenced by institutions of power? Prepare an argument about the significance of re-writing marginalized lives in the feminist epic.

If writing a comparative essaycompare this to the role of silence or the power of language in Anne Carson’s Autobiography of Red.

If writing a research essay, incorporate at least two secondary sources into your

analysis of the role or silence or the power of language in Marlatt’s Ana Historic.

  1. What role does place play in the feminist epic? Examine the imagerydiction, and figures of speech with which Daphne Marlatt represents British Columbia in Ana Historic — in the 1870s, 1950s, and 1980s. Prepare an argument that explains the importance of rural or urban space in the feminist epic.

If writing a comparative essaycompare this representation of place to the city setting

examined in Dionne Brand’s thirsty.

If writing a research essay, incorporate at least two secondary sources into your analysis of the setting in Marlatt’s Ana Historic.

  1. Who is the hero of the feminist epic? Who is the hero of Daphne Marlatt’s Ana Historic — Annie, Ana, or Ina? In particular, consider the role of the narrator or speaker in the construction of this hero. Prepare an argument about the presence or absence of a traditional epic hero in these feminist re-visions.

If writing a comparative essaycompare this representation to the heroic construction

in one of the following epics: Carson’s Autobiography of Red or Brand’s thirstyIf writing a research essay, incorporate at least two secondary sources into your analysis of the hero in Marlatt’s Ana Historic.


Style Guidelines

Your essay must follow these style guidelines:

  • Double-space your entire essay.

  • Use a legible 12-point font (e.g., Times New Roman or Arial).

  • Include a header with the following information at the top of the first page:

Your Name


Instructor’s Name


Course Title Due Date

  • Include a unique title in the centre of the first page underneath the header.

  • Use proper MLA formatting for quotations, in-text citations, and the final Works Cited page.

  • Italicize the titles of long works: Autobiography of Red, thirsty, and Ana Historic.

  • Indicate the titles of short works with quotation marks: “II. Each.”

  • You can indicate the untitled part of a longer poem (such as Brand’s thirsty) with Roman numerals outside of quotation marks: XVI, XXVI, etc.


Short Quotations and Long Quotations — Poetry

Follow the MLA guidelines, explained in the assignment guidelines for the previous two short essays, for formatting your short and long quotations, as well as your in-text citations.


Many passages from Daphne Marlatt’s Ana Historic are written in prose (i.e., sentences and paragraphs). Introduce these quotations by following the below rules.


Short Quotations — Prose

Introduce quotations of three lines or less with quotation marks. Follow the quotation with an in-text citation. If your copy of the book has page numbers, include these in the parentheses: “what is fact? (f) act. the f stop of act. a still photo in the ongoing cinerama” (Marlatt 37). Note that it is necessary to include the author’s last name in the citation if you have not included it in the preceding sentence.


Long Quotations — Prose

Introduce quotations of four lines or more as a block quotation. Here is an example of a long quotation from Marlatt’s Ana Historic:

she is writing her desire to be, in the present tense, retrieved from silence. each morning she begins with all their names. she has taught them to say, ‘Present, Mrs. Richards,’ and so, each morning she begins with her name, a name that is not really hers. each evening she enters her

being, nameless, in the book she is writing against her absence. For nothing that surrounds her is absent. far from it. (53)

Continue your analysis on the next line by returning to the left margin. The citation rules for long quotations are the same as short quotations, with one exception: do not include any final punctuation after the parentheses.


Reminder: In your essay, all text — including quotations — must be double-spaced.


Works Cited

At the end of your essay, include a Works Cited page. On its own line, centre the title “Works Cited.”

Under this, beginning at the left margin, include a full citation for all of the texts under analysis.


Refer to previous short essay assignment guidelines for the Works Cited entries of the poets studied in Weeks 1 – 5. You are responsible for providing the information for: 1) the copy of Daphne Marlatt’s Ana Historic from which you are quoting, and 2) the secondary sources supporting your original interpretation.

Formatting Your Works Cited

Include all primary sources (i.e., the literary texts under analysis) and secondary sources (i.e., the outside research you have incorporated into your analysis) in the Works Cited.


  • Double space all citations.

  • Organize the Works Cited alphabetically by the author’s last name. This is the name that appears in your in-text citations throughout the essay.

  • Capitalize the titles of books, poems, articles, etc.

  • Use italics for the titles of larger works and quotations marks for titles of shorter works.

  • The general format for any citation is: Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. Title. Publisher,

Publication Date.


Review the full guidelines (including citations for electronic sources) available at Purdue OWL: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_wor ks_cited_page_basic_format.html