Literary Analysis of Trifles by Susan Glaspell: Symbolism of the Birdcage and the Bird

Literary Analysis: The Symbolism of the Birdcage and the Bird in Trifles

Eng 102 - Dr. Fox - November 22, 2020

Trifles is a one-act play by Susan Glaspell that revolves around the death of John Wright. The play begins with the entry of four individuals into the house where the death occurred. This analysis focuses on the symbolism of the "Birdcage" and the "Bird" in the play.

Symbolism in Trifles

The birdcage symbolizes the oppressive nature of the relationship between John Wright and his wife, Minnie. The dead bird represents the stifling of Minnie's spirit by her husband's dominance. Minnie's life mirrors the trapped existence of the bird, as her desires and creativity were suffocated by John's controlling behavior.

Analysis of Key Scenes

When explaining the events leading up to John Wright's death to the County Attorney, Hale mentions that John was a man who valued peace and quiet above all. This suggests that John was averse to socializing and preferred a silent household, further indicating the control he exerted over Minnie.

Even after her arrest, Minnie was concerned about the fruit she had left in her cupboard, emphasizing her role as a housewife, restricted to domestic duties and stripped of personal freedom. Her concern for trifles reflects her oppressed state.

John's preference for silence was also evident in their childless marriage. Mrs. Hale's remark, "Wright wouldn't like the bird - a thing that sang. She used to sing. He killed that too," highlights the extent of John's control, which not only silenced the bird but also Minnie's once lively spirit.

Conclusion: The Fascist Nature of John Wright

John Wright's behavior can be seen as fascist, imposing his will on Minnie and destroying her creativity and spirit. The birdcage and the dead bird serve as powerful symbols of the oppressive environment that led to Minnie's eventual breaking point, culminating in the death of her husband.

References

• Glaspell, S. (1916). Trifles - A One-Act Play by Susan Glaspell. Retrieved November 22, 2020, from https://www.one-act-plays.com/dramas/trifles.html.
• Symbolism in Trifles by Susan Glaspell. Bartleby.com. (2020). Retrieved November 22, 2020, from https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Symbolism-in-Trifles-by-Susan-Glaspell-PKCNCTAZTJ.
• Trifles by Susan Glaspell Plot Summary. LitCharts. (2020). Retrieved November 22, 2020, from https://www.litcharts.com/lit/trifles/summary.